流沙团
servlet 画验证码
2016-7-8 流沙团
package com.itheima.response;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/*
* 生成验证码 图片 : 回去选作 .
*
*/
public class ResponseDemo8 extends HttpServlet {

//变大小写
private final int WIDTH =120; // ctrl+shift+x / y
private final int HEIGHT =30;

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

// 首先需要在内存中构建一张图片出来
BufferedImage bf = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) bf.getGraphics();

//设置背景颜色
Color color = new Color(203, 222, 225);
graphics.setColor(color);
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

String base ="ABCDEFGHIJKLMN";
Random random = new Random();

// 状态机: 如果你设置过之前的颜色, 角度.弧度, 大小等等这些信息, 那么后续的情况下,你如果没有 再去 调用对应api 去更改这些只, 那么仍然将保持之前你设置过的状态

graphics.setColor(Color.RED);
graphics.setFont(new Font("楷体",Font.BOLD,18));
int m = 13;
// 画4 个字符
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

int index = random.nextInt(base.length());
char charAt = base.charAt(index);

// -30 --- 30 15
int jiaodu = random.nextInt(60)-30;

// 角度变 弧度:  初中的时候学的
double theta = jiaodu*Math.PI/180;

//这里theta 要的是 弧度,
graphics.rotate(theta, m, 15);
graphics.drawString(charAt+"", m, 19);
graphics.rotate(-theta, m, 15);
m+=20;
}


// 画 4 条干扰线
graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
//生成随机的 坐标点
int x1 = random.nextInt(WIDTH);
int x2 = random.nextInt(WIDTH);
int y1 = random.nextInt(HEIGHT);
int y2 = random.nextInt(HEIGHT);
graphics.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}

// 释放资源
graphics.dispose();


ImageIO.write(bf, "png", response.getOutputStream());
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);
}

}
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